Kirby Quarry, OK, Unit 9 (Permian of the United States)

Also known as (OMNH 1220)

Where: Noble County, Oklahoma (36.3° N, 97.3° W: paleocoordinates 1.7° N, 27.0° W)

When: Billings Pool Member (Wellington Formation), Artinskian (290.1 - 279.3 Ma)

• 10 Units investigated, only fossils from Unit 9 are reported; age: lower Permian, no exact information provided

Environment/lithology: lacustrine; shale

• blocky, fissile shale, pale olive with reddish brown intervals; contains vertebrate and plant fossils, most of which are rare and concentrated in the uppermost 114 cm; malachite, hematite, and limonite weather from the unit in the form of lenticular concentrations about 2-3 mm across

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

• Kirby is remarkable because its vertebrate material occurs in highly packed, concentrated pockets within curved despressions in the gray shales; masses of bones and scales are cemented together by reddish siltstone; majority of vert. fossils consist of scales, skull pieces, rib fragment of small palaeoniscoids and larger platysomid fish; different amphibians and reptiles are also recovered; plant remains occur in uppermost meter of Unit 9 and in Unit 10 (carbonized or barite replacement); fauna at the site is mainly aquatic

Primary reference: W.J. May and J.D. Hall. 2002. Geology and Vertebrate Fauna of a New Site in the Wellington Formation (Lower Permian) of Northern Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geology Notes 62(2):63-66 [B. Seuss/B. Seuss/B. Seuss]more details

Purpose of describing collection: taxonomic analysis

PaleoDB collection 220872: authorized by Barbara Seuss, entered by Barbara Seuss on 22.06.2021

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

unclassified
  -
Branchiopoda
 Diplostraca -
Estheria sp. Ruppell 1837 clam shrimp
Lingulata
 Lingulida - Elkaniidae
"Dictyobolus tener" = Lamanskya
"Dictyobolus tener" = Lamanskya
Chondrichthyes
 Hybodontiformes - Hybodontidae
Hybodus sp. Agassiz 1834 elasmobranch
 Xenacanthida - Orthacanthidae
Orthacanthus texensis Cope 1888 elasmobranch
Orthacanthus platypternus Cope 1884 elasmobranch
 Xenacanthiformes - Xenacanthidae
Amphibia
 Nectridea - Diplocaulidae
Diplocaulus sp. Cope 1877 tetrapod
 Temnospondyli - Trimerorhachidae
Trimerorhachis sp. Cope 1878 tetrapod
Osteichthyes
 Synapsida - Ophiacodontidae
Ophiacodon sp. Marsh 1878 ophiacodont
 Synapsida - Sphenacodontidae
Dimetrodon sp. Cope 1878 synapsid
Reptilia
 Eureptilia - Captorhinidae
? Captorhinus sp. Cope 1896 eureptile
Osteichthyes
 Cotylosauria -
Archeria sp. Case 1918 tetrapod
 Palaeoniscoidea -
 Palaeonisciformes - Platysomidae
"Platysomus parvus" = Platysomus striatus
"Platysomus parvus" = Platysomus striatus Agassiz 1833
 Palaeonisciformes -